Buddhism :: essays research papers

Everything is suffering. Humans define their existence by misery and suffering. The four Noble Truths are all about suffering. Suffering, the origin of suffering, Nibbana, and the Path. The word suffering is utilise throughout all the texts and teachings of Buddhism. Suffering is defined as to feel pain or distress sustain loss, injury, harm, or punishment. Buddhistic uses a deeper meaning of suffering, which is a change or ultimate unsatisfactory. Even if one is expert they can not be happy forever, so when they are no longer happy they are suffering. Birth, aging, sickness, death is suffering. General unsatisfaction of life. Suffering is an elemental fabric of life. Happiness doesnt last Buddhism provides ways of increasing it. Life is ever changing, and change is suffering. spectral ignorance causes suffering.An origination of all this suffering, a connection to ongoing desire, clinging to material possessions this is suffering. Cling to nothing because on that point is noth ing anywhere solid enough to cling to. The Buddhist path aims not only to limit expression of craving, but ultimately to use calm and wisdom to completely uproot it from the psyche. A more than fugitive undefiled state of mind is necessary for enlightenment. Freedom from suffering, the cessation of the unsatisfactory state which everyone is in. Nibbana means extinction of a fire. Nibbana is achieved through the cessation or craving, when in that location is total non-attachment and letting go. Nibbana is the end of the rebirth cycle, an awakening from suffering. The unconditioned cessation of all unsatisfactory, conditioned phenomena during life or beyond death. Even thought Nibbana is reached soul is not non-existent when it stops. Loss of self appears to be part of Nibbana. As well as the practice of the Noble Eightfold Path. The Eightfold path is eight locomote to thinking and acting correct so that enlightenment can be achieved. These paths are as follows the right way unde rstanding, right directed thought, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration. The path to enlightenment is to overcome human characteristics. For instance, fear a basic human instinct that inhibits and protects us. If there is fear there can not be acceptance of the unknown and in not knowing there can be no learning. Temptation, a very unchewable vice. Be it sexual, physical, mental or material temptation is all around. To be able to ignore is the ability to have a clear and pure mind.

Analysis Of Relationships In Fijian Society :: essays research papers

     Fijian relationships between men and women ready undergone many changes since the introduction of Western influences. These changes argon due to the desire to nonplus more "Westernized" and therefore, incorporating the ideals that they perceive argon important within Western society to their culture. This has caused relationships establish upon an idealized version of "love". These Western influences, such as movies, magazines, and books consume it seem as if many people have casual sex, and that they are all in "love" relationships. They portray love as this necessary human face in a relationship and do not focus upon the amount of time that the majority of people feel is necessary in order to mint in love.     Fijian society does not encourage relationships that are conducive to the Western view of "love" because they focus upon separation between men and women, and do not encourage cross sexes to sp end time to lay outher before they are married. Even after marriage, separation between the sexes is promoted through division of ride and male dominance within the marriage.      Since Fijian relationships have applied the idea of "love" to relationships which are based upon separation and male domination, idealized "love" relationships are occurring. This can be seen in premarital relationships in the fact that many of the couples do not have a friendship before they have a relationship, and often claim to be in love     Premarital relationships are not based upon significant amounts of time spent together. Couples do not get to see each other often and when they do they often meet in crowded areas so that it is not suspected that they are together. It is not whimsical to have long distance relationships     Many of the traditional means for choosing a spouse, such as parents influence and male dominatio n, have remained as strong influences. This is because premarital relationships are based on this idealized view on "love" and therefore, are not strong enough to basis marriage choices upon. Marriage relationships have changed due to Western influences, they however are also retaining many of the traditional views. Traditionally marriages were arranged. However, due to Western influence Fijians are now having "love" marriages. These marriages are facing many of the same issues that premarital relationships are. Because of separation of the sexes, these marriages are not based upon significant amounts of time spent together. They are instead being based upon traditional views.      These relationships are based on little contact.

SIP Security Essay -- Information Technology

AbstractThe posing initiation protocol (SIP) is emerging as standard protocol for session control in Next generation voice over internet protocol (VoIP) As it is based on IP it is vulnerable to all IP related threats . Among all the attacks, flood-based denial of service DoS attack is one of the main threats to SIP. Several solutions regarding prevention of DoS argon discussed. Efficient Security scheme is proposed for batter performance. I.INTRODUCTION Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) 1 is signaling protocol given by the Internet Engineering chore Force (IETF) for IP telephony. Moreover, the 3rd generation partnership program (3GPP) has chosen SIP as a signaling protocol in IP multimedia subsystem (IMS). With more and more multimedia applications and the digital audio/video transport over IP-based networks, SIP is becoming the de-facto signaling protocol. In fact, SIP is a session control protocol that can establish, modify, and terminate multimedia sessions suc h as Internet telephone calls (VoIP). SIP users are indicated by Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI), consisting of a pair of user name and domain name, e.g. sipaliabc.co.uk , which is similar to the email format.SIP signaling between multiple users consists of requests and responses .A call is set up in SIP by the three-way handshake composed of INVITE, 200 OK and ACK messages. The INVITE request asks the cal downwind to join or establish a call. If the cal lees response indicates that he/she accepts the call by sending the 200 OK response message, the fellowship confirms that it has received the response by sending the ACK message. When the caller or cal lee wishes to terminate a call, they send a BYE request. ... ... June 2001.8 T. Peng, C. Leckie, and K. Ramamohanarao, Protection from distributed denial of service attacks using history-based IP 108 filtering, Communications, 2003. ICC03. IEEE International Conference on , vol. 1, 20039 S. D. DSouza, and D. Vinokurov, Queuing methods for mitigation of packet spoofing, US Patent App, 200410 M.A. Akbar, M.Farooq, Application of Evolutionary Algorithms in Detection of SIP based Flooding AttacksGECCO09, July 812,2009, Montral Qubec, Canada.ACM.11 M.A. Akbar, Z.Tariq and M.Farooq, A Comparative topic of Anomaly Detection Algorithms for Detection of SIP Flooding in IMS, Next Generation Intelligent Networks Research Center (nexGIN RC), 2009.

The Life of Christopher Marlowe :: Free Essays Online

The Life of Christopher Marlowe Christopher Marlowe, also known as Kind Kit and The Muses Darling, is well-nigh famously known for existence a induct in English drama. Introducing blank verse, villain-heroes, and revenge dramas to the stage, Marlowe had a huge influence on other playwrights of that time including William Shakespeare. Marlowe was born in Canterbury in 1564 to John Marlowe, a shoemaker, and Katherine Arthur, a Dover native (Henderson 7). On February 26th that year he was baptized at St. Georges Church in Canterbury (8). During the Elizabethan era, it was important that lifelike young boys receive proper education. A local philanthropist would usually pay tuition for a boy whose family could not bear up under it. When Marlowe was accepted into the barons School, usually for sons of wealthy men, Sir Roger Manwood, a local philanthropist, allegedly paid for his education. When he died, Marlowe wrote a Latin elegy for him (The Life). small-arm he was at Kings School, Marlowe studied religious instruction, learned Latin grammar, and Latin and Greek Literature. He was also well studied in ancient and red-brick history and was encouraged to write Latin poetry and perform plays in Latin and Greek. Upon finishing Kings School, he true a Matthew Parker apprehension to Corpus Christi College in Cambridge, where he attended from 1580-1587 to further his studies and demonstrate a mastery of Latin syntax and grammar. He received his BA in 1584 to buy the farm Dominus Marlowe (The Life). During the Elizabethan era, many of the best college students were recruited into the Secret returns to protect the Queen and her government. In 1584, after receiving his BA, Marlowe was recruited into the Queens Secret Service by Sir Francis Walshingham, Englands Secretary of State. During his time as an agent he gained respect from the Queen and her court, getting recognized as a talented writer. His politic al insight was reflected in his political play about the turmoil in France, The Massacre at Paris (The Life). Marlowes most important designation was uncovering the Babington Plot, aimed at the Queens assassination and the assassination of her chief ministers in order to place Mary, Queen of Scots, as Englands Catholic queen.The Life of Christopher Marlowe Free Essays OnlineThe Life of Christopher Marlowe Christopher Marlowe, also known as Kind Kit and The Muses Darling, is most famously known for being a pioneer in English drama. Introducing blank verse, villain-heroes, and revenge dramas to the stage, Marlowe had a huge influence on other playwrights of that time including William Shakespeare. Marlowe was born in Canterbury in 1564 to John Marlowe, a shoemaker, and Katherine Arthur, a Dover native (Henderson 7). On February 26th that year he was baptized at St. Georges Church in Canterbury (8). During the Elizabethan era, it was important t hat bright young boys receive proper education. A local philanthropist would usually pay tuition for a boy whose family could not afford it. When Marlowe was accepted into the Kings School, usually for sons of wealthy men, Sir Roger Manwood, a local philanthropist, allegedly paid for his education. When he died, Marlowe wrote a Latin elegy for him (The Life). While he was at Kings School, Marlowe studied religious instruction, learned Latin grammar, and Latin and Greek Literature. He was also well studied in ancient and modern history and was encouraged to write Latin poetry and perform plays in Latin and Greek. Upon finishing Kings School, he received a Matthew Parker Scholarship to Corpus Christi College in Cambridge, where he attended from 1580-1587 to further his studies and demonstrate a mastery of Latin syntax and grammar. He received his BA in 1584 to become Dominus Marlowe (The Life). During the Elizabethan era, many of the best college students w ere recruited into the Secret Service to protect the Queen and her government. In 1584, after receiving his BA, Marlowe was recruited into the Queens Secret Service by Sir Francis Walshingham, Englands Secretary of State. During his time as an agent he gained respect from the Queen and her court, getting recognized as a talented writer. His political insight was reflected in his political play about the turmoil in France, The Massacre at Paris (The Life). Marlowes most important assignment was uncovering the Babington Plot, aimed at the Queens assassination and the assassination of her chief ministers in order to place Mary, Queen of Scots, as Englands Catholic queen.

On Euthyphro: Notes by Sidney Fein :: Euthyphro

On Euthyphro Notes by Sidney Fein They say that, in his youth, Rabbi Israel studied eight hundred books of the Kabbalah. But the first time he saw the maggid of Mezritch face to face, he instantly knew that he knew nothing at all. I have on my desk one of my daughters college textbooks, the Mentor chance variable of Great Dialogues of Plato as translated by W. H. D. Rouse. It cost $4.95. It is a good book with helpful footnotes and a minimum of scholarly obstruction. The editor has included half a dozen chats Ion, Meno, Symposium, Republic, Apology, Crito, and Phaedo. With a little bit of searching Ive dug out my old high school text of Plato, a $.35 Pocket Library edition of the Jowett translation, its edges yellow as the molars of a lifelong Latakia smoker, its brittle pages as loose as if he never brushed. It includes Symposium, ample selections from Republic, and of course the indispensable threeact tragedy of Socrates trial and death. Plato, however, left us a fouract play, or at least three acts with a very curious prelude. The dialogue that both textbooks leave out is the short, hilarious, perplexing Euthyphro. In the edition I have in front of me this work is described as a conversation on the nature of piety, myopically in my opinion. Euthyphro is seldom included in introductory texts and so only rarely taught to undergraduates. When it is included in the curriculum Euthyphro is usually assigned in upperlevel courses where it is not discussed in connection with Socrates trial. Its easy to fancy why Euthyphro gets dumped. Who wants to read a conversation on the definition of piety, especially one that fails to tell you what the definition of piety is? For that matter, who would want to teach such a thing? While Euthyphro has the pedagogical virtue of brevity (under 20 pages complete) it appears to be little more than a circular argument that ends in bafflement. Worse, though Socrates and his five-year-old interlocutor are both facing capital case s and speak on the very porch of the King Archon, and though their topic is an undeniably lofty one, the tone of the dialogue is barely serious. Here Socrates irony is transparently sarcastic and even the most sympathetic reader is bound to feel that he ought to pick on soulfulness his own size. There is no obvious connection between tying Euthyphro up in dialectic knots and the solemn proceedings to follow.

Essay --

Legal Requirements for Obtaining a Search Warrant in the United StatesSearch precedent is a request, in the throw of the individuals, marked by a justice or other legal power, allowing an officer to essay for specified particular property and carry it before the judge (Nova Scotia v. MacIntyre, 1982). The search warrant is a standout amongst the most capable and important devices in the law requirement. While the procedure of seeking and getting a search warrant ought to be ordinary to most officers, there are numerous specialized and lawful pitfalls that can discredit a search warrant, lead to the concealment of bank check or rejection of cases and have obligation suggestions for incorporated officers (Holcomb, 2003). Therefore, it is the approach of this office that all officers have a sound learning of the legitimate necessities connected with acquiring a search warrant keeping in mind the end goal to anticipate concealment of evidence. Supporting the Constitutional privilege s of subjects and to administer open trust in this organizations order to do the police work in a moral and lawful way. The right of the individuals to be protected in their persons, papers, houses, and impacts, against preposterous searches and seizures, might non be defiled, and no Warrants should be issued, yet upon likely cause, upheld by Oath or insistence, and especially portraying the persons or items to be seized and the area to be searched (Holcomb, 2003). The 4th Amendment protects the individuals from irrational searches and seizures, which implies that numerous searches are fine if they meet certain necessities. Searches are for the most part acknowledged rational when a judge provides a search warrant depending upon possible reason or ... ...e a sensible conviction that a perilous subordinate could be stowing away inside a living arrangement. The point when making a defensive mechanism, cops can stroll through a habitation and make a superficial visual polish of sp ots where an accessory could be covering up.A search warrant is not dependably lawfully important, and a cop may have entropy of which an individual is uninformed that permits a police to search a warrantless section. In the event that an officer publishes a plan to enter a home or building without a warrant, an individual ought not harm or a divide accuse of meddling of a cop. Rather, the individual may as comfortably stand still, let the officer continue and permit a court to decide later if the officers activities were legitimate. In the meantime, individuals may as well make it homely that they do not agree to the search.

Essay --

Legal Requirements for Obtaining a Search Warrant in the United StatesSearch warrant is a request, in the name of the individuals, marked by a justice or other legal power, allowing an officer to inquisition for specified particular property and carry it forwards the judge (Nova Scotia v. MacIntyre, 1982). The search warrant is a standout amongst the most capable and important devices in the law requirement. While the procedure of seeking and getting a search warrant ought to be ordinary to most officers, there are numerous specialized and lawful pitfalls that can discredit a search warrant, lead to the natural covering of confirmation or rejection of cases and earn obligation suggestions for incorporated officers (Holcomb, 2003). Therefore, it is the approach of this office that all officers have a sound learning of the legitimate necessities connected with acquiring a search warrant keeping in mind the end goal to anticipate concealment of evidence. Supporting the Constitutiona l privileges of subjects and to administer open deposit in this organizations order to do the police work in a moral and lawful way. The right of the individuals to be protected in their persons, papers, houses, and impacts, against preposterous searches and seizures, exponent not be defiled, and no Warrants should be issued, yet upon likely cause, upheld by Oath or insistence, and especially portraying the persons or items to be seized and the area to be searched (Holcomb, 2003). The Fourth Amendment protects the individuals from irrational searches and seizures, which implies that numerous searches are fine if they meet certain necessities. Searches are for the most part acknowledged rational when a judge provides a search warrant depending upon possible reason or ... ...e a sensible conviction that a perilous subordinate could be stowing away inner(a) a living arrangement. The point when making a defensive mechanism, cops can stroll through a habitation and create a superfi cial ocular review of spots where an accessory could be covering up.A search warrant is not dependably lawfully important, and a cop may have data of which an individual is uninformed that permits a police to search a warrantless section. In the event that an officer publishes a plan to enter a kinsperson or building without a warrant, an individual ought not harm or a divide accuse of meddling of a cop. Rather, the individual may as well stand still, let the officer continue and permit a court to decide later if the officers activities were legitimate. In the meantime, individuals may as well make it apparent that they do not agree to the search.