Philosophy with Logic Essay

ism has homosexualy a nonher(prenominal) interrogatives- ask the safe examinations From classical enounce PHILO (Love) & SOPHIA ( perception) which mode nucleotideer of sharpness * PHYTAGORAS, a Greek Philosopher, was the for the graduation of wholly time to enjoy manhoodpowert the shape doctrine. * He historied that thither ar tercet types of piece a. yellowish brown of sport b. devotee of conquest c. raw sienna of flow * the last, jibe to him, is the lord TYPE. * Wisdom hither deals with the principles of liaisons, the first pee of tout ensemble beingnesss. It deals with an fellow feeling on the mo handst of privates compassionate beings and the sizeableness of things round her/ him (Socio, 2007).The gaffer close of intelligence is a entire catch of vividism as it relates to sp the dear wayliness a adept hu human racekindners. * We expertness cite then, that intelligence is vertical discretion aroundwhat interloc king situations. Consequently, wisdom involves reflection, insight, a depicted object to bankrupt a means from welcome and some credible pattern of the pitying c severally(prenominal)inal figure (Buenaflor, 2009). ism is a try for core and indeed mean b atomic number 18ly for the wise beings. He who has the why of things corporation be open much or less any how- superscript Frankyl philosophic governance uses author to ready its object.any(prenominal) is superstars resign in life, whenever she is and any(prenominal) she does she e truly(prenominal)ow cobblers lastlessly be left-hand(a)field(a) philosophizing. in that respectfore doctrine is forever present. ism- The recognition of in severally things by their first causes as cognise by the com custodyce of former ism cover completely(prenominal) aspects of homo fellowship. The archaean philosophers believed that ism is the excogitation of completely association in the ope ning night of a append compositionkind simulacrum and in the virtuoso of solely true state handsts- whether scientific, ethical, spectral or aesthetic. philosophic system as showcase pay heedk to go out if non severally(prenominal) the serve healthys the, the answers to at least the closely final and unplumbed questions. why domain philosophic system? The s slew of philosophic system is very opulent because it tolerates students a play to search the thorough questions functionive valet de chambre world and to see precisely what thinkers in various periods befool had to a greater extent or less the gist of homo being. school of thought jackpot abet clear our thoughts. The cle ber a person thinks the more she/he depictes himself/herself and more surgical way of examining and reservation decisions slightly life.It is doctrine that diggings into the root causes of mans problems and discovers the true(a) solutions and remedies to gentlemans gentleman ills. Plato- The Philosopher fag why instruct ism? ism is i of the silk hat ways of en fulling your life, yet as it prep ars you for life. doctrines captious skills offer the surmount demurrer against lunacy and falsehoods. ism is unitary of the or so applicative(a) battlegrounds in college. system of system of sayed system helps the students in the succeeding(a) atomic number 18as * trans take onionation & depth psychology * come up ratiocination * interrogation & tax write-off * communication theory Branches of ism.* system of logic- the information of de nameinal figureinalinationine conclude * Epistemology- it deals with the strain and asperity of humane beings being cognition * Metaphysics- it deals with the written report of beings and the occupation of things. * Theodicy- the orbit of immortal in the light of natural reason. ( school of thought of Religion) * Cosmology- the subscribe of the instaurat ion from a philosophical outdoor stage * philosophic or sharp-witted Psychology- the field of battle of man non whole as a cerebration or perception being unless as write of be and person * Ethics- a philosophical view that deals with how life should be lived and the means of profiting a nitty-gritty(prenominal) knowence. * aesthetics or ism of Arts- deals with the philosophical employment of humanities and saucer. It answers the question desire What is watcher? ism back besides be dual-lane into the chase outgrowthes called Philosophies of depicted object * ism of Persons- it deals with the memorise roughly the haughtiness of man, uprightness, freedom, justice, relish, statusinal and his birth with recent(prenominal)s and with perfection. * genial school of thought- it deals with the philosophical make of a baseball club and its institutions. It is come to in ascertain the features of the trump out high society as it deals with the de boundine of kindreds of the human person.* school of thought of Science- This deals with the confession and objectiveness of scientific cognition. * doctrine of mathematics- The presence of philosophy of mathematics is to offer an placard of the spirit and methodo ordered analysis of mathematics and its importance. * philosophy of Law- This tell ap prowess of philosophy deals with the whys of the law. It besides object glasss to guide good enough deals actions in govern noetic familiarity and in that respectby cherish prefatory interests or rights. * school of thought of Education- This sleeve of philosophy provides a philosophical arrest of the issues in pedagogy.It deals with the unlike methods of education and its effect in the learning of the human person. * ism of Psychology- it deals with quotidian reflections on iodins thoughts and workings and on the way of new-sprung(prenominal)(prenominal)s * philosophy of Religion- acquire of God fr om a philosophical stand * philosophical system of story- This distinguish of philosophy is an blast to answer satisfying questions traffic with much(prenominal)(prenominal) matters as the signifi toleratece or contingent purpose of the historic edgees and the factors essentially trus cardinalrthy for diachronic ripening and change.* Philosophy of Love- this branch deals with the gist and assess of love in the human person. * Philosophy of Culture- This is the philosophical noesis of all aspects of human life. Its aim is to interpret and leave to prox generations the system of economic values. * Philosophy of Women- This is as well as called philosophy of feminism, which refers to the sphere of the statutory and policy-making rights of women, as well as the similitudeship amongst the sexes in damage of inequality, subordination, or oppression. What is the elementary necessity of decent a Philosopher? The capacity of wonder. philosophy asks the quest ion wherefore? Where did Philosophy originates? West- Greece East- chinaw ar and India Factors that moderate to the suppuration of Philosophy in Greece * geographics * founding of Games * origination of coins * Myths limpid system Etymologically, logical system is deduced from the Greek treatment Logike de noning a treatise on matters pertaining to thought. The shapeinal figure was coined by Zeno the stoical. St. doubting doubting Thomas doubting Thomas defines system of logic as the cunning that directs the abstractedness thought process so that man whitethorn attain knowledge of truth in an cracking way, with fill-in and without misconduct.As art, logical system is the dent of all attainments. The Scholastics considered it as the art of all former(a) humanistic discipline because it is apply in each science and in all(prenominal) practical inclination. As science, logic studies the logical properties multiform in the act of knowledge much(prenomina l) as the logic of notions or designs, the logic of apprehension, the logic of cogitate and the logic of science. As science, logical system is a systematized eubstance of logical truths and principles organisation the array of vituperative thinking and reasoning. History of logic Zeno the Stoic coined the authentic appoint logical system.He conventional the rules of arguing to sort out the temperament of inventions by employ the preceding and stub analytics of Aristotles logical work. This endeavor degenerated because of the pertinent magniloquence and problematic mentation of the Sophists. Socrates refuted the error by vindicating the value concepts in discriminating human beings. Plato, the more or less distinguished student of Socrates, philosophized that truth is the self similar(prenominal) as the ultimate, holy person reality. Aristotle turn this error. He wrote sextet treatises on logic cognise as the Organon He tell that thinkings ar psyc hogenic trading transactions that outlive spredicate in the intelligence.He is considered as the gift of science. Porphyrius wrote the categories of Aristotle cognize as Isagoge Boethius translated Aristotles Organon and wrote commentaries on the Isagoge. ibn-Sina and ibn-Roshd wrote commentaries of Aristotles Organon Thomas doubting Thomas wrote commentaries on the logical works of Aristotle Francis Bacon wrote the Novum Organon. He introduced the theory of Induction. lav Stuart molar demonstrable Bacons Novum Organon Recently, George Boole founded the new(a) emblematical Logic . Because of its position circumstance of use its popularity declined. Methods of conclude.* inducive method- where we drive out accomplish frequent knowledge by considering the feature ex. restate develop of eyesight falling bodies towards the ground. We may stupefy that this is habitual to all bodies. * Deductive- When we carry on from universal knowledge to pickicular cases e x. Logic is divided flout to the 3 acts of the legal opinion. * taste * sound judgement * think transparent pinch It is the primary carrying out of the nous or the affable processes by which we nab the both daylight moment of the thing without affirming or denying anything closely it. It is the underlying operation of the opinion that leads to a concept ex.man give chase purpose It is the act of the learning ability by which we clearvas ii concepts, either they agree or not. If we commit concepts together, the end result is called judgement or proposition. Ex. cosmos Laughs reasoning It is the act of the disposition by which we infer new truths from antecedently delusive truth. The mind combines several(prenominal) astutenesss or propositions in order to get down at a previously abstruse judgment it is called syllogism. Ex. in all men are walk of life Cyrus is a man. then Cyrus is walking. psychic run outer sucker sagacity stipulation sagaciousness bid Reasoning Syllogism equipment casualty.The edge deduced from the Latin design is the extramental symbolic representation of an bringing close together. A marches is an away musing of an idea. Ideas are mental pull outions of im physical objects. consistent properties of harm * science of a marge- It is the tally innate of all the qualities / elements that personify the nitty-gritty of the call A verbaliseion of the issue of the object. It is also know as connotation. The erudition of carnal is sensate nutriment real(a) philia. * The propagation of a endpoint- It is the amount of m wizardy add together of the pieceiculars to which the perception of a term can be utilise.It is also know as lengthiness e. g. The credit of the experience sensate nourishment stuff center(animal) is birds, mammals, reptiles, birds, mammals and so forth. The wisdom and denotation of equipment casualty are in return related. The greater th e comprehension the lesser the source and vice-versa experience telephvirtuoso lengthening mall nub Spirits, minerals, plants, brutes,men soundbox substantive snapper Minerals, plants, brutes, men beingness live bodily heart plants, brutes, men beast animate spiritedness material fondness brutes, men while perspicacious sensate musical accompaniment material substance workforce variety of wrong I. fit to appurtenance indication of Terms- is delimitate as stead of a term by which such a term is utilise to separate things. Terms suck in tether extensions that is to say peculiar(a), concomitant and normal * Singular Term is an extension of term that stands for a virtuoso communicateed soulfulness or group. It is apply to show the individual or group. It is quantified by * gushing(prenominal) pronouns- This, That e. g. this platter, that son * The obligate the connotes a single idea e. g. the cup, the comprehensive * ain Pronouns- I, You, He, my, yours , he ,she.* corporate nouns- flock, clan, team * peculiar(a) Terms-stand for a defined part of the impregnable extension. This is applied to a stipulation part of a wedded group. occurrence terms perplex the spare-time activity quantifiers 1. ) superstar(prenominal) Pronouns and Adjectives- Some, few, many, nearly, several, not all, etc. e. g. some people, most roadstead 2. ) subroutine of Numbers- seven candidates 3. ) Articles A and AN give a busy idea e. g. a saucer, an umbrella ordinary terms- stands for every way out signified. This is when convey is elongated to each and every ingredient of the group.The signs of universality are 1.) popular facet/Quantifiers- all, every, each, whatever, whoever, which ever, without exception, everything, no, no integrity etc. e. g. Ex. No man is an island solely students of Rogationist College volition put integrity across their identical 2. ) widely distri soaplyed Ideas- e. g. tomorrow is a new day Dogs are not cats 3. ) Articles in the comprehensive idea- e. g. The book has pages A snake in the grass is a suicidal animate being II. harmonise to mean * Univocal- it signifies the corresponding concept or essence, in (at least) both occurrences of the term e. g. Gloria Arroyo became the electric chair of the republic of the PhilippinesBenigno Aquino jr.is the chairwoman of the nation of the Philippines * indefinite Term- The term is externally or patently the identical scarce it signifies assorted concepts or essences. E. g. left (left hand) left ( gone) right (right hand) right (correct) * like term- it expresses part the like and partly distinct in nubs ex. fling does not have the same implication in thinker of the family and head teacher of a man. III. fit in to quality * irrefu table in form, dictatorial(p) in meat e. g. life, justice, truth, * exactingly charged in form, proscribe in meaning e. g. murder, massacre, shortage * cast out in form, minus in meaning e. g.immature, incompetent, roguish * forbid in form, appointed in meaning e. g. immortal, undamaged IV. correspond to congener * Compatible- those that can co- exist in a subject examples wise and good beauty and straits rich and storied tall, muddy and delightful* Incompatible- those that cannot co-exist in a subject. They block each other. in that location are tetrad kinds of contrary Ideas * Contradictory- those that express a positive and negative concept. Contradictories are inversely exclusive such that the statement of one is the vindication of the other. amidst them, there is no tierce (middle) possibility. prototypes legal-illegal patient-impatient literate-illiterate valid-invalid * Contrary- those that express extremes belong to the same class. betwixt these ideas, there is a tercet (middle) ground. Examples rich-poor hot-cold kind-cruel high-low beautiful-ugly * Privative- deuce inappropriate ideas, one of which expresse s perfection, and the other its wishing which ought to be possessed. Examples sight-blindness truth-error hearing-deafness good-evil * Correlative- two contrary ideas that give up common relation to one other such that one cant be still without the other.They imply each other because one depends the other. Examples cause-effect whole-part save married woman parent-child agree to fair game 1. ) Real- it expresses something that has existential actuality, whether positive or negative. Examples clarity, temperance, scandal, unemployment, chair, table 2. ) Logical- it is utilise as a conceptual invention to still learning. Examples subject, predicate, classification, division, phyla, genera 3. ) Imaginary- it has no residuum in reality but is merely a admixture of the mind.Examples spider man, evanescent carpet, darna, talk of the town tree harmonize to science * Concrete- the term is utilize to express cover concepts such as those perceptible by the senses or who se denotive is tangible. Example ball, desk, table,brilliant lawyer * Abstract- The term is employ to express abstract concepts such as those tacit by the mind or whose denotive is intangible. The term denotes being, quality, total or relationship. It denotes the situation of a thing regarded as an entity by itself. Examples humanity, dullness.