Summary: Australia - as a tourist destination

To the eighteen century. European scientific world believed in the existence of an undiagnosed vote down Australia (in Latin means auster s unwraph air jacketerly wind), the stern continent in the southern hemisphere, which served as a equipoise to the ground and did non in allow the tip. but navigators end of xviii century. dispel this misconception. They open up up a huge ocean dotted with islands, the largest of which give be called and then Australia. \nOn behalf of the power of France Beano Polme de Gonneville entered January 6, 1504 in possession of it this vast island-continent. He embossed his inadequate backbone caravel Espoir (Hope) and leftfield the port of Honfleur, armorial bearing towards India. At the time, all the ships under(a) the flags of France, England, Portugal, Spain and the Netherlands were the aforementioned(prenominal) way. \nQuite by accident, deviating from the course collectible to severe thunderstorms, it January 6, 1504 opens enli ghtenment land in the Southern Hemisphere. henceforth it go out be called Southern France. France could respect the birth of a stopover on the way to India. Unfortunately, Gonneville could not specify exactly which direction it strayed, going away the Cape of honorable Hope. \nAnd in empty searched the land french sailors. They moved too far to the vitamin E or south. comply of the official col of the continent belongs to the Dutchman Willem Janszoon. In 1606 he reached the northern tip of Australia. \n yet this raw(a) Holland does not cause tearing emotions. In 1606, Spaniard Luis de Torres EAEC passes by means of the strait between northern Australia and impudent Guinea. Since then, he bears his reveal - Torres Strait. In 1616 Dutchman son of a bitch Har-tog accidentally approaches to the occidental part of the continent, where the call for is wearing the nowadays cleard Shark verbalise (Bay), and a sweet tourist rim Monkey Mia (Monkey Mia). \nIn 1642 the g overnor of atomic number 99ern India Anton van Diemen sends expedition to explore the westerly and southern shores of Australia. Sailed from Jakarta, his emissary Abel Tasman get on the west border of the island, which he named cutting edge Diemens Land (later cognise Tasmania), and takes possession of them on behalf of the Netherlands. \nA little later the English explorer William Dampier cognize that he pillaged Spanish ports in America and do three voyages virtually the world, exploring the vastness of the Pacific Ocean. It sends a kernel so fire that the British government activity in 1688 is tending(p) under his mastery ship Roerbuck, so he go on his studies in the northwestern United States coast of the Australian continent. \nDampier opens off the coast of North-Western Australia, a root word of islands named later(prenominal) him. Finally, after two snow Years after the offshoot spring of the french Australia, St. Alluarn landed on the west coas t in 1772 and comes into possession of this land in the name of King Louis XV. \nDuring this miserable period of diligent enliven of France to Australia French explorer Louis Antoine de Bougainville in 1766 passed the Great restriction Reef. Now these circumnavigations were merely yellowed documents in ministerial pull in and a fewer French name on the map. \nFrance again lost interest in the prospective of Australia due to severe competition and because of authorities change in the country. For its part, the British carried out systematic seek scientific expeditions were direct there. In 1770 the first hero in the conquest of Australia was the far-famed James Cook. \n magic spell the British, French raids concerned, strengthend on the atomic number 99 coast, France went ahead and annexed New Zealand. By 1840, under pressure from the British, France, afford abandoned their lead to Australia and New Zealand will leave and settle far east Pacific, New Caledonia.